Efficient Asset Management What is an Asset? An asset is an item, thing or entity that has potential or actual value to an organization. What is Asset Management? Asset management is the coordinated activity of an organization to realize value its assets. We can also refer it as the art and science of making the right decisions and optimizing the delivery of value. A common objective is to minimize the whole life cost of assets considering other critical factors such as risk or business continuity. Key Areas of Asset Management Balancing of costs Balancing of opportunities and risks against the desired performance of assets Achieving organizational objectives Importance of Asset Management Asset management is important because it can help organizations to: – Reduce the total costs of operating their assets Reduce the capital costs of investing in the asset base Improve the operating performance of their assets (reduce failure rates, increase availability e.t.c) Reduce the potential health impacts of operating the assets Reduce the safety risks of operating the assets Minimize the environmental impact of operating the assets Maintain and improve the reputation of the organization Improve the regulatory performance of the organization Reduce legal risks associated with operating assets LINE OF SIGHT as a Key Element of Asset Management An approach within an organization that looks to line up the work that is done directly on assets with the objectives of that organization A discipline which recognizes, accommodates and aligns the risk of owning a particular asset with the goals of the organization that operates the asset The Seven Principles of Asset Management Holistic: Looking at the combined implications of managing all aspects, the functional contributions of assets within asset systems and the different asset life cycle phases and corresponding activities, rather than a classified approach Systematic: An orderly approach, promoting consistent, repeatable and auditable decisions and actions Systemic: Considering the assets in their asset system context and optimizing the asset systems value (including sustainable performance, cost and risks) rather than optimizing individual assets in isolation Risk-Based: Focusing resources and expenditure, and setting priorities, appropriate to the identified risks and the associated cost/benefits Optimal: Establishing the best value compromise between competing factors, such as performance, cost and risk, associated with the assets over their life cycles Sustainable: Considering the long-term consequences of short-term activities to ensure that adequate provision is made for future requirements and obligations such as economic or environmental sustainability, system performance, societal responsibility and other long-term objectives Integrated: Recognizing that combined effects are vital to success. This requires a combination of the above attributes, coordinated to deliver a joined-up approach and net value Decision making in Asset Management Good decision making is also vital in joined-up asset management. This requires adequate information about the assets and their associated strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. In particular, it is important to understand the relationship between asset management activities and their actual or potential effect upon short-term and long-term costs, risks, performance and asset life cycles (or asset system sustainability). It is only after understanding the factor above that an informed decisions can be made about the optimal mix of life cycle activities (such as design/selection, acquisition/construction, utilization, maintenance, renewal, modification/enhancement, decommissioning or disposal). In many organizations, there will be more potential tasks to carry out than resources, time or budgets will permit. The continuous optimizing and prioritizing of tasks and plans are a way of life for such organizations. About the Author Thank you for reading this article. The author, James Ndambiri is an avid Business Advisor and Consultant: A Tax Surgeon, Proficient Accountant, Skilled Auditor, a Guru in Financial and Investment management, Expert in Business Strategy Formulation, Business Transformation Wizard, Family Business Advisor, Lecturer, Business Coach and a Family Man. James is the Founder, Team Leader, CEO & Managing Partner of MNC Consulting Group. MNC Consulting Group is your most trusted and respected professional business consulting firm recognized by our clients for delivering excellent business advisory and consulting services that create value to their ventures. With our focus set on value addition, we offer our clients the highest quality professional services in Accounting, Audit and assurance, Tax, Business Transformation, Investments and Financial Advisory, Family Business Advisory, Company Secretarial Services and Property Management that addresses their business needs through attracting, recruiting and retaining knowledgeable and passionate professionals who enable us to deliver superior results while contributing positively to the community in which we live and work. Make us your business partner by always consulting with us. ‘‘With us, you are in safe hands’’
What does the Bible Say about Paying Taxes? Romans 13:1-7 ESV 13 Let every person be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been instituted by God. 2 Therefore whoever resists the authorities resists what God has appointed, and those who resist will incur judgment. 3 For rulers are not a terror to good conduct, but to bad. Would you have no fear of the one who is in authority? Then do what is good, and you will receive his approval, 4 for he is God's servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for he does not bear the sword in vain. For he is the servant of God, an avenger who carries out God's wrath on the wrongdoer. 5 Therefore one must be in subjection, not only to avoid God's wrath but also for the sake of conscience. 6 For because of this you also pay taxes, for the authorities are ministers of God, attending to this very thing. 7 Pay to all what is owed to them: taxes to whom taxes are owed, revenue to whom revenue is owed, respect to whom respect is owed, honour to whom honour is owed. Matthew 22:17-21 (ESV) 17 Tell us, then, what you think. Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?” 18 But Jesus, aware of their malice, said, “Why put me to the test, you hypocrites? 19 Show me the coin for the tax.” And they brought him a denarius.[a] 20 And Jesus said to them, “Whose likeness and inscription is this?” 21 They said, “Caesar's.” Then he said to them, “Therefore render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's.” Matthew 17:24-27 (ESV) 24 When they came to Capernaum, the collectors of the two-drachma tax went up to Peter and said, “Does your teacher not pay the tax?” 25 He said, “Yes.” And when he came into the house, Jesus spoke to him first, saying, “What do you think, Simon? From whom do kings of the earth take toll or tax? From their sons or from others?” 26 And when he said, “From others,” Jesus said to him, “Then the sons are free. 27 However, not to give offense to them, go to the sea and cast a hook and take the first fish that comes up, and when you open its mouth you will find a shekel.[a] Take that and give it to them for me and for yourself.” Matthew 9:9-13 (ESV) 9 As Jesus passed on from there, he saw a man called Matthew sitting at the tax booth, and he said to him, “Follow me.” And he rose and followed him. 10 And as Jesus[a] reclined at table in the house, behold, many tax collectors and sinners came and were reclining with Jesus and his disciples. 11 And when the Pharisees saw this, they said to his disciples, “Why does your teacher eat with tax collectors and sinners?” 12 But when he heard it, he said, “Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick. 13 Go and learn what this means: ‘I desire mercy, and not sacrifice.’ For I came not to call the righteous, but sinners.” Matthew 21:28-32 ESV 28 “What do you think? A man had two sons. And he went to the first and said, ‘Son, go and work in the vineyard today.’ 29 And he answered, ‘I will not,’ but afterward he changed his mind and went. 30 And he went to the other son and said the same. And he answered, ‘I go, sir,’ but did not go. 31 Which of the two did the will of his father?” They said, “The first.” Jesus said to them, “Truly, I say to you, the tax collectors and the prostitutes go into the kingdom of God before you. 32 For John came to you in the way of righteousness, and you did not believe him, but the tax collectors and the prostitutes believed him. And even when you saw it, you did not afterward change your minds and believe him. Mark 2:13-17 (ESV) 13 He went out again beside the sea, and all the crowd was coming to him, and he was teaching them. 14 And as he passed by, he saw Levi the son of Alphaeus sitting at the tax booth, and he said to him, “Follow me.” And he rose and followed him.15 And as he reclined at table in his house, many tax collectors and sinners were reclining with Jesus and his disciples, for there were many who followed him. 16 And the scribes of[a] the Pharisees, when they saw that he was eating with sinners and tax collectors, said to his disciples, “Why does he eat[b] with tax collectors and sinners?” 17 And when Jesus heard it, he said to them, “Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick. I came not to call the righteous, but sinners.” Amos 5:10-12 ESV 10 They hate him who reproves in the gate, and they abhor him who speaks the truth. 11 Therefore because you trample on[a] the poor and you exact taxes of grain from him, you have built houses of hewn stone, but you shall not dwell in them; you have planted pleasant vineyards, but you shall not drink their wine. 12 For I know how many are your transgressions and how great are your sins— you who afflict the righteous, who take a bribe, and turn aside the needy in the gate. Luke 18:9-14 (ESV) 9 He also told this parable to some who trusted in themselves that they were righteous, and treated others with contempt: 10 “Two men went up into the temple to pray, one a Pharisee and the other a tax collector. 11 The Pharisee, standing by himself, prayed[a] thus: ‘God, I thank you that...